Case Studies

  • In-depth analysis of particular individual
  • Good source of inspiration, but should never be used as evidence
  • In-depth, longitudinal examination of individual, more qualitative
  • Focuses on in-depth description of case rather than statistical analysis
  • Uses a variety of other methods: naturalistic observation, interviews, questionnaires, psychological testing, physiological measure
    e.g., Book: Phantoms of the Brain
  • Commonly used to study rare conditions and can provide great insight

Benefits

  • Allows formulation of hypothesis and theories
  • Can provide detail and greater understanding
  • Study of abnormality can provide insights into normal functioning

Limits

  • Should not be used to provide support for theories – no control groups
  • Suffers from internal validity – no causation
  • Since based on individual, cannot generalise
    ↓ internal validity
    ↓ external validity
  • Plenty of opportunity to colour research based on personal bias

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